![]() Mint released ultra-high relief double eagles using the deep design that Saint-Gaudens envisioned, so that the U.S. The 2009 ultra-high relief American Eagle also used Roman numerals. The early 1907 double eagles and the 1986-1991 gold American eagles are the only instances of Roman numerals denoting the date on American coinage. The Saint-Gaudens obverse design was reused in the American eagle gold bullion coins that were instituted in 1986. ![]() Treasury permits individuals to own them) bring very high prices. The design of the Saint-Gaudens coin was slightly changed once more when New Mexico and Arizona became states in 1912, and the number of stars along the rim was accordingly increased from 46 to 48.ĭouble eagles were routinely minted through 1933, although few of the very last years' coinages were released before the gold recall legislation of that year. By act of Congress, the motto was added in mid-1908. The motto "In God We Trust" was omitted from the initial design, as Roosevelt felt that putting the name of God on money that could be used for immoral purposes was inappropriate. The first coins issued in 1907 design featured a date in Roman numerals, but this was changed later that year to the more convenient Arabic numerals. There were several changes in the early years of this design. These coins easily top the $10,000 price in circulated grades, but can reach nearly a half million dollars in the best states of preservation. Only 12,367 of these coins were struck in 1907. The mint eventually insisted on a low-relief version, as the high-relief coin took up to eleven strikes to bring up the details and did not stack correctly for banking purposes. Saint-Gaudens' work on the high-relief $20 gold piece is considered to be one of the most extraordinary pieces of art on any American coin. Theodore Roosevelt imposed upon him in his last few years to redesign the nation's coinage at the beginning of the 20th century. The Saint-Gaudens double eagle is named for the designer, Augustus Saint-Gaudens, one of the premier sculptors in American history. Side of the 1907 "high relief" double eagle showing edge lettering and surface detail Twelve other specimens exist, two of which are held in the National Numismatic Collection and the United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox. coins, with the sole example – the King Farouk specimen, which was purchased by King Farouk of Egypt in 1944 – currently known to be in private hands, selling in 2002 for $7,590,020 and resold to an unknown buyer in 2021 for $18.8 million. The 1933 double eagle is among the most valuable of U.S. Regular production continued until 1933, when the official price of gold was changed to $35/oz by the Gold Reserve Act. The new coin became known as the Saint-Gaudens double eagle. Saint-Gaudens died in 1907, after designing the eagle and double eagle, but before the designs were finalized for production. ![]() The work was subject to considerable delays, due to Saint-Gaudens's declining health and difficulties because of the high relief of his design. Barber, Saint-Gaudens accepted Roosevelt's call. Although the sculptor had poor experiences with the Mint and its chief engraver, Charles E. ![]() In 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt sought to beautify American coinage, and proposed Augustus Saint-Gaudens as an artist capable of the task. Meredith and was later sold as part of his estate-the present location of this coin remains unknown. The second was presented to Treasury Secretary William M. The first now resides in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. In that year, the mint produced two pieces in proof. The production of the first double eagle coincided with the 1849 California Gold Rush. Before, the most valuable American coin was the $10 gold eagle, first produced in 1795, two years after the United States Mint opened. Since the $20 gold piece had twice the value of the eagle, these coins were designated "double eagles". Likewise, the double eagle was created by the Coinage Act of 1849. The eagle, half eagle, and quarter eagle were defined by name in the Act of Congress originally authorizing them. (Its gold content of 0.9675 troy oz (30.0926 grams) was worth $20 at the 1849 official price of $20.67/oz.) The coins are 34 mm x 2 mm and are made from a 90% gold (0.900 fine = 21.6 kt) and 10% copper alloy and have a total weight of 1.0750 troy ounces (33.4362 grams). The 1907 high relief double eagle designed by Augustus Saint-GaudensĪ double eagle is a gold coin of the United States with a denomination of $20. ![]()
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